Home Teachers | Mentors | Discussions | Research | Find
   Stream MonitoringCreating the Context Default   
The PathFinder Science Network

Creating
 the Context

  Home
  Research Focus
  Background Info
  Research Methods
  Data Submission
  Results of Study
  Data Analysis
  Conclusion
  Further Research


Guided
 Research

  Research Question
  Background Info
  Research Methods
  Data Submission
  Results of Study
  Data Analysis
  Conclusion
  Further Research
  Research Values


Student
 Research

  Doing Research
  Publish
  View


Tools
  Discussions
  Stream Teams
  Water Links

    Water Quality Index Research Methodologies: pH
[pH Research Background]

How to Measure pH

A wide variety of test kits, hydrion/litmus papers and pH meters are available for determining pH.

The directions below explain how to use a Hach Pocket Pal pH meter.

  1. Remove the black plastic, protective cap from the end of the pH meter.
  2. Slide the ON/OFF switch (black button on top of the meter) to ON.
  3. Insert the end of the pH meter into the sample to be tested. Hold the meter straight up and down. DO NOT put the meter more than 1 inch deep into the sample.
  4. Using the Pocket Pal meter, gently stir the sample for several seconds.
  5. After stirring, wait for the digital display to stabilize.
  6. Read and record the pH value displayed.
  7. Rinse the bottom of the meter. Replace the black protective cap. SLIDE THE ON/OFF SWITCH TO OFF. Return the meter to where it was found.

Notes:

A. Place several drops of water in the protective cap to prevent the glass bulb from drying out.

B. Large differences in pH readings may be caused by a dry electrode or weak batteries.

C. Temperature changes and vibrations may require the recalibration of the pH Pocket Pal. Calibrate the Pocket Pal by using a prepared pH 7.0 buffer solution. Adjust the digital display through the hole in the back by using a small screwdriver to a 7.0 reading.

© 1997-2003 PathFinder Science
stream water quality bioindicators chemical water testing macroinvertebrates BLUE GREEN watershed watersheds students monitoring water